Abortion - The Wrong Choice Essay -- The Right to Life, Pro-Life Essays

Positive . How regularly individuals hear that word? Your blood classification is a positive. Are you positive? Your pregnancy test is certain. Thousands of ladies hear positive consistently and, for a few, the second is undesirable. Fetus removal regularly appears as though the main way out of a positive pregnancy test, somewhat on the grounds that premature birth isn't totally comprehended. This is on the grounds that some star decision advocates use glossed over words to clarify fetus removal. This reality was made known to general society in 2004 when, while considering a law prohibiting fractional birth premature births, Judge Richard C. Casey had the accompanying discussion (applied from World magazine) with a mysterious fetus removal industry witness. Do you utilize straightforward English words with the goal that they recognize what they're doing and approving? When the observer addressed indeed, he tested further. Do you examine executing the embryo? I reveal to them that when I cut the umbilical rope of the hatchling, the baby exsanguinates. Exsanguinwhat? the appointed authority answered. In layman's terms, it would be depleted of blood. Do you disclose to them that? No. Numerous individuals see premature birth as the main way out of a spontaneous pregnancy and that is the place they are deceived. While ladies hold the lawful option to settle on fetus removal, they're affected by a reference that premature birth is the main alternative and a safe and has practically no symptoms. The Planned Parenthood site, regularly visited by ladies thinking about fetus removal, says that premature birth is one of the most secure clinical strategies performed today. As indicated by Planned Parenthood, when premature birth is performed appropriately, fetus removal has just mellow symptoms including discombobulation, solid spasms, spewing, impermanent a domino torment, loose bowels, brief gentle fever or paints. Arranged P... ... pregnancy, and unquestionably not the most secure. Fetus removal presents dangers to ladies, including work area, misfortunes of Philip the two bear kids, and conceivably bosom malignant growth. Prematurely ending the baby causes the hatchling torment and removes its life, something no human to do to another. Arranged Parenthood and the National Abortion Federation?s want to make premature birth speaking to all ladies in all circumstances, has driven them to bargain the law, to the point of not detailing sculpture rate. Premature birth isn't the most appropriate response to an impromptu pregnancy. It is comprehended that not all ladies can think about their unborn kids, yet there are many families the nation over who might be happy to embrace the unborn infants. The word ?positive? doesn't need to show a fetus removal. Fetus removal isn't the most secure or just activity, and ladies all through the United States ought to be educated regarding that. What's more,

Beat Me Skeet Me: A Critical Analysis of “Secretary” Essay

â€Å"Secretary,† the film, is a provocative and twisted romantic tale. Watchers may go purple with fierceness or dark with sicken, while many may turn pink with humiliation so as to shroud the red of excitement. This film crosses a risky mental area: the edge among want and agony, among give up and oppression. Gaitskill’s â€Å"Secretary† is increasingly about accommodation and â€Å"sexual perversion† (Garrett 1). Pundit Regina Weinreich contends that Gaitskill’s debut is frightening and invigorating because of the destitution she depicts in her characters; their â€Å"vulnerablility makes them . . . survivors of their own behavior† (Weinreich 1). Steven Shainberg’s film, working from a short story by Mary Gaitskill, is around two explicit characters. Some will guarantee that Shainberg’s film makes sexual maltreatment attractive, keeps up that ladies covertly desire accommodation to a predominant male, and puts forth the defense that mortification because of a man can prompt mental opportunity, also all the horrendous things it infers about the situation of secretaries. However, â€Å"Secretary† is so predictable in its characters that it’s reasonable for state that just on account of these two oddly fulfilling individuals are any of the examples consistent with life. The film shows how explicit characters connect their separation (Shainberg 3). The increments to the film adjustment of Mary Gaitskill’s â€Å"Secretary† makes the story all the more intriguing and better legitimizes the characters’ activities. See more: how to compose a decent basic investigation paper Mary Gaitskill’s â€Å"Secretary† is about an unattractive loner who’s so â€Å"bruised emotionally† that she’s attempting to â€Å"connect with [her]self† (Weinreich 1). She finds a new line of work as a secretary and cuts off up in an abnormal sadomasochistic association with her manager. It’s an incredible reason for a story, particularly in its silly minutes, as when the attorney punishes his recently recruited employee for each error she submits. Gaitskill is an adroit author; her accounts are â€Å"lean and snappy and firmly controlled,† yet the finish of â€Å"Secretary† is level, and excessively genuine (Garrett 1). Gaitskill’s humor in â€Å"Secretary† is dry and teasingly scurrilous; it’s a progressively unobtrusive instigation of sadomasochism. Having been hit and explicitly embarrassed by her manager, the storyteller feels alienated from her own body. Furthermore, she enjoys that antagonis m; it fires her sexual dreams. When you wrap up the story, you ponder internally, â€Å"So what? For what reason should I care for this character?† The secretary starts and stays a lot of the equivalent. She is the sort of individual who experiences such lowâ self-regard that she welcomes and acknowledges misuse. She â€Å"frequently wonder[s] if there’s a major issue with [herself]† (Hallgren 2). You can’t reprimand the attorney for abusing her and you wind up wishing that he’d figured out how to thump some detect into her. It’s difficult to feel for anybody so obstinate and surrendered. The hero in the story wasn’t known to appreciate torment before the occurrence, so it’s difficult to legitimize how she reacts to her boss’s misuse. The main clarifications for her response are that she was befuddled, inquisitive, or basically detached and accommodating (Kakutani 1). In the film, Lee Holloway is a lost young lady with family issues. She’s simply been released from the shelter and has gone right back to what put her there in any case, an impulse to cut herself. Lee gets a new line of work as a legitimate secretary at the workplace of lawyer Edward Gray. At the point when she first enters the workplace on a blustery morning, she’s wearing a hooded downpour coat, which makes her look blameless and thoughtful contrasted with Gray in his matching suit. The depiction of the legal advisor in the story gave no genuine sentiment of predominance, then again, actually he had a forceful hand shake. The film, then again, gives the crowd an extremely away from of his quality and control, and all his little peculiarities, for example, the red markers he keeps and his developed vitality that he depletes by working out. In the film, the characters’ intentions and characters are â€Å"not just significantly satisfactory however genuinely plau sible† (McCarthy 1). When we become more acquainted with Gray, we discover that he’s attempting to let out his inward sick person, and the exertion is making him into a quelled lowlife; his eyes swell with stifled fury and dread. Lee is the fly the creepy crawly can't help it. Through their undeniably unusual relationship, Lee follows her most profound longings to the statures of masochism lastly to a position of self-confirmation. The supervisor secretary relationship begins to take on ace slave hints before the pivotal turning point when, as discipline for two or three blameless grammatical mistakes, Gray requests that Lee twist around his work area so he can oversee a couple of smacks over her rear end. Lee is changed. As Lee submits to this mortification, she encounters a â€Å"exhilarating discharge and a stun of recognition† (Ansen 1). The scene permits her to stop the drive of cutting herself. Louise Pembroke, a self-mutilator herself, contends that â€Å"S&M is not a self-hurt substitute. Agony as delight isn't simply equivalent to torment injury† as the film recommends (Pembroke 3). Joe Queenan accepts that â€Å"Lee has [just] discovered a not so much dangerous but rather more socially adequate outlet for her . . . masochistic tendencies† (Queenan 1). As she and Gray proceed with their strength/accommodation games, she starts to dress better, hold herself with certainty and lose the social ungainliness that was her character. In Gaitskill’s story the beating episode was â€Å"just another quality in the combined revelation of character† (Johnson 1). Debby came to close to nothing if any disclosure in the story. The portrayal of Lee makes â€Å"Secretary† a beguiling satire. As she endures the ordinary romance acts of her delicate however dull beau, who isn't in Gaitskill’s story, she’s as ungraceful and hesitant as an outsider. Subside asks Lee â€Å"‘I didn’t hurt you did I?’ after an episode of creative mind free sex. Lee gazes into space, her look flagging, ‘If only'† (Kemp 2). The punishing episode prompts a blooming of Lee’s sexual self that pushes aside the beau, her twittery mother, her nasty sister and her alcoholic dad. Grey’s imperious way and his overwhelming office are the triggers that permit Lee to get away from her cover and become an unusual sadomasochist butterfly. The contort here is that Gray is harassed by disgrace and it’s up to Lee to safeguard him from his self-hatred. This helps show the film’s point that sexual freedom lies with give up to one’s own crimps, and that even degenerates have the right to discover a perfect partner. Lee was â€Å"so significantly moved by somebody having found her mystery wellspring of satisfaction† that she had the option to be open about it (McCarthy 2). â€Å"Secretary† is, at its center, a little romantic tale which sets out to propose that veritable love can emerge out of sexual strength. In the composed story, the legal counselor doesn’t show any regret, but to send Debby a severance check. What's more, Debby scarcely goes to any revelation over the unusual event with her chief. In the film, be that as it may, the secretary starts as a hesitant shaper and changes into a free and delightful lady. This is the thing that recognizes the film as really unreasonable; it imagines S&M not as a cliché meeting with whips and chains, but instead as a power equipped for changing a person. Before the sadomasochistic relationship created, Lee ruined herself secretly. At the point when their relationship started to unfurl, â€Å"it [was] as though [Lee admitted] another person into [her] private world† of masochism (Shainberg 1). The hero of Gaitskill’s story appears to acknowledge the perverted conduct of her manager as her very own fortification abandonment, while the hero of the film achieves a sort of self-freedom through it. At the point when Lee submits to the lawyer’s request that she sit at his work area until he returns so as to demonstrate her affection, she experiences a continuance test. She holds up there with her hands level around his work area as day transforms into night and back again to day, eating and drinking nothing, peeing on her fiance’s mother’s wedding dress, and suffering encounters with her life partner, relatives, a cleric and television teams. The impact of this extraordinary demonstration of accommodation, which is found in the film however not the story, isn't to fortify the secretary’s low confidence, yet to show that she finds inside herself a capacity to persevere. She moves toward the demonstration not just as it were a psychodrama however as if it was a challenge of poise. Her capacity to endure outperforms the lawyer’s capacity to appreciate the exhibition of anguish, her masochism surpasses his perversion, and with this acknowledgment they go into an odd new region: a caring relationship where the typical unevenness of intensity among twisted person and masochist is balanced by the quality of her masochism. The two characters appear to be bound for one another. Mary Gaitskill’s short story is elegantly composed, however contacts more on misuse and accommodation than sadomasochism and love. Gaitskill shows the characters relationship as being resolved â€Å"by the assembly of commonly good fantasies,† instead of â€Å"such theoretical interests as adoration, loathe or desire,† which are depicted in the film (Kakutani 1). The film is substantially more captivating and successful at getting a point over. Short stories, in contrast to films, are restricted in the measure of data that can be depicted, and the profundity of which characters can be delineated. The pr

Causes and Risk Factors of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Causes and Risk Factors of Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD Print Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Causes and Risk Factors By William Meek Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 08, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 06, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Genetics Brain Structure Life Experiences Societal Factors Lifestyle Factors View All There is no singular cause of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) that has been identified. Evidence has shown that multiple factors are usually at play, influencing the development of GAD.?? Some of the common factors include things like genetic predisposition, brain chemistry, family background, social influence, and life experiences. Verywell / Cindy Chung Genetics Your genetics may play a role in determining whether or not you will develop GAD. As with many other mental and medical health conditions, we can be genetically predisposed for developing certain symptoms. This is the same with generalized anxiety disorder. Technological and methodological advances have allowed researchers to examine the role genes play in the development of GAD in more detail, but the research is still in preliminary stages. Despite this, it has significant implications for anyone who faces  anxiety disorders. We know, for example, that we can have a genetic vulnerability to developing GAD if certain genetic markers have been passed on to us. Vulnerability, in combination with certain environmental factors, can trigger the development of symptoms. Studies have shown that first degree relatives of someone with GAD are more likely to develop mood and anxiety disorders in general, with a specific increased risk for developing GAD. First degree relatives would include family members most closely related to you, such as a parent, sibling, or your child. Finally, women are more prone to anxiety disorders in general. In fact, statistics from the ADAA show that women are actually twice as likely to be impacted by a generalized anxiety disorder. Although the condition typically begins around 30 years old, many of those who are diagnosed are found to have been struggling with symptoms for years before seeing a professional and being properly diagnosed. GAD comes on gradually, with the greatest risk between childhood and middle age. Brain Structure The limbic system is a collection of brain structures that, among other functions, is involved in the regulation of many of our basic emotional reactions. Although it is generally under the control of the thinking part of our brain, it can respond to stimuli on its own as well. The Amygdala The amygdala, in particular, is the part of our limbic system involved in our automatic fear response, as well as in the integration of memory and emotion. Although a lot of research on amygdala function has been focused on anxiety disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), there are some patterns of brain structure and function that have presented in research as consistent for patients with GAD. Understanding that the amygdala is an important player in our ability to discern and feel fear, it may not be a surprise that imaging studies of patients diagnosed with GAD show elevated amygdala activity during the processing of negative emotions. It is this heightened activity within the amygdala that researchers believe might influence the inaccurate interpretations of social behavior for patients with GAD. People with GAD may inaccurately perceive a social cue or interaction as threatening when it is not actually threatening. Gray Matter The volume of gray matter is another factor that has been researched in relation to GAD and other anxiety and mood disorders. An increased volume of gray matter at certain locations in the brain has been repeatedly found in GAD patients compared to controls. One area of the brain that consistently shows an increased volume of gray matter in patients with GAD is called the right putamen. Researchers found that a larger volume of gray matter in the right putamen was positively correlated with childhood maltreatment. In other words, the greater the report of childhood maltreatment, the greater the likelihood of increased volume of gray matter in that area of their brain. Life Experiences Although genetic and biologic factors clearly contribute to the development of GAD, a greater percentage of the risk for GAD lies in complex psychological, environmental, and social factors. Experiencing Trauma Mental health researchers have found that trauma in childhood can increase our risk of developing GAD.?? Difficult experiences such as physical and mental abuse, neglect, the death of a loved one, abandonment, divorce, or isolation can all be contributing factors. When we have gone through particularly hard experiences that leave us feeling uncertain, humiliated or apprehensive to trust others, it is understandable that we may become anxious in a variety of situations in the future. People with GAD have difficulty accurately interpreting threats. Experiences or interactions that may seem harmless to most could feel emotionally threatening, dangerous and anxiety-producing for someone with GAD. Interestingly, research has shown that life events that result in specific feelings of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger are reliable predictors of the development and onset of generalized anxiety disorder. It is important for medical and mental health practitioners to gather family and social history, information that can help lead to an accurate diagnosis. Learned Behavior Some behavioral scientists believe that anxiety is a learned behavior, suggesting that if we have a parent or caregiver who demonstrates anxious behavior, we may tend to mirror that same anxious behavior.?? We are learning from caregivers and other important people close to us how to handle challenging, stressful situations. When they model less effective methods of stressful management, we tend to do the same. These early social learning experiences can influence our development of long-lasting anxiety. Societal Factors Of people who are on social media, it has been shown that approximately 30 percent are plugged into social media for 15 hours or more per week. Researchers are finding that the use of social media, particularly in excess, can greatly impact our mental health, sometimes resulting in anxiety and depression. Interacting with others through social media can present us with the same challenges as when we are interacting in people, such as feelings of loneliness, rejection, abandonment, or humiliation. People with GAD are less effective in accurately interpreting social cues and interactions, leaving them to potentially feel a heightened sense of danger or rejection, even when there is no observable threat present.?? Interactions through social media can be interpreted in these same inaccurate ways, possibly even more so when we are, at times, missing essential non-verbal cues in communication such as facial expressions, body language, and tone and exacerbating GAD. Lifestyle Factors Caffeine Using everyday addictive substances like caffeine can heighten feelings of worry or nervousness, contributing to the development of anxiety.?? Our culture tends to ask more and more of us, pushing us to perform, and leaving us to fear feeling left behind, socially, financially, physically or otherwise. Relying on caffeine sources such as coffee, tea, soda and energy drinks can cause some people to feel restless and anxious, especially when used in large quantities. Relationships Our relationships can be a source of great comfort, but also pain. Relationships can be a significant source of anxiety for women, in particular. Women are twice as likely as men to develop GAD. Research has shown that two main factors of anxiety, specifically related to women, were being afraid of and/or humiliated by a current partner or ex-partner. Dangerous and fearful experiences within intimate relationships can influence the development of anxiety. Job Stress Work can be a great source of stress and become a trigger in the development of anxiety.?? Some employers expect extraordinarily high levels of performance and productivity that can threaten our sense of employment security. When looking for work, we can find ourselves competing with many others who are highly qualified and experienced, causing stress related to the ability to provide for ourselves and our families. Career and work-related stress, particularly the loss of a job, can be a significant source of heightened anxiety. In general, the potential for developing anxiety-related conditions is increased during periods of severe and prolonged stressâ€"regardless of source. For example, some people discover they have GAD while going through a challenging life transition such as divorce or loss of a loved one. A Word From Verywell Not all GAD risk factors are in our control, but many are modifiable and manageable. There are effective strategies for coping with trauma and stress. If you think you are at risk or think you have GAD, take a step forward and reach out for assistance. There are professionals and other people willing to help! How Is Generalized Anxiety Disorder Treated?

Essay Can Music Control Teens - 1849 Words

The importance of teens and their music is what get teens through their day. Everyday traveling down the halls of school there are hundreds of people with headphones. Teens listen to music everyday and most teens can not live without it. Music is what teens understand and it does not matter what type of music it is. What types of music do teens listen to? Some music that teens listen to are rap, rock, country, gospel, contemporary christian and much more. Do particular music genres affect teens and their attitudes? â€Å"When teenagers use music as a mood-modifier, it can be used to reinforce and perpetuate negative emotions as well as positive emotions† (Allen, 2013). It is clear that music has an effect on teenagers attitudes. The type of†¦show more content†¦Most people think of the South when they hear gospel music and then started to migrate everywhere all over. â€Å"Records show that gospel music started in the early 1900’s, but many believe that it sta rted in the early 1600’s to the 1860’s, during American slavery. Gospel was created with a mix of sounds from the Africans and the Europeans harmony and instruments. The African slaves met secretly and used their voices to sing songs of Jesus saving them and freedom from the slave owners. â€Å"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot† which on the surface is about life in the hereafter, but any slave knew it was about the promise of life in the here and now devoid of slavery. ‘Home’ wasnt necessarily heaven, but of freedom instead. Some historians argue that all early gospel songs were codified songs of protest† (Tanner, n.d.). The North started hearing more and more about the South’s music and their music began to spread everywhere and all through the states. The South began to singing their music in many groups. â€Å"The four main groups that spread some gospel were the choirs, a cappella quartets, progressive quartets, and the solo singers. Choirs today range from traditional musical accompaniment, typically piano and or organ, bass, drums (tambourine), and possibly guitar. Most choirs normally sing together, but sometimes they have one or two soloist. A choir would consist on sopranos, altos, tenors, and/or bass. A cappella quartets were a small group of singers. Most A cappellaShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Pop Music1706 Words   |  7 Pagesof the music ? Is music really the target for children and teen behavior ? In my opinion , yes . Lyrics today in popular music glorifies the wrong thing to promote the selling of their music . In the society we live in today kids and teens are being influenced and guided by the wrong path of the choices of music they listen to such as hard core rap for example. Artists of popular music doesn’t put their focus on younger children , their focus is for those who are attracted by the music. It isRead MoreMusic Video : The Suburbs1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe music video I’ve chosen for my music video analysis essay is â€Å"The Suburbs†. â€Å"The Suburbs† was released 1 June 2010 by the Canadian indie-rock band known as Arcade Fire and was a single from the album The Suburbs. What’s cool about this music video is that the video footage used for the song is just scenes taken from a short film called â€Å"Scenes from the Suburbs.† â€Å"The Suburbs† re volves around a group of teens. At first these teens are riding their bikes and playing in what seems to be some suburbsRead MoreA Study By Brigham And Women s Hospital1546 Words   |  7 PagesA 2010 study by Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston found that one in five teens suffer from a hearing impairment, which is an increase of 33% from 1994 (Dignan). Earbuds and headphones have contributed to these numbers since using these at loud volumes can damage ears over time. Earbuds and headphones have caused loss of hearing, as a result, there should be a restriction on the highest volume they can go. To put this into perspective, hearing is an important function of the body, taking manyRead MoreEssay on The Media Should Be Censored1023 Words   |  5 Pageshuman history. Who can regret that media is a daily need in our lives. Media has the ability and control to adjust to all levels of knowledge in people. Media helps us to escape from our daily lives and our problems in times of stress. Thou Media as proved to be beneficial by educating, entertaining and informing us, it has also have its downfall, to cause many bad influences to the younger audience. Media has influenced us to conduct bad behavior, breed violence among teens and fear to the publicRead More Does The Media Influence Adolescents Sexual Behaviors and Attitudes?1299 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia in the 1980s. It was in the shape of a sex education newsletter (Rich, n.d.). Puberty is a strange stage for a teenager. During this stage in life they go through different developments such as hormone increase, sexual desi res etc. The media can sometimes influence adolescents to become sexually active. They are more susceptible to being swayed to accepting sexual acts as being normal during the puberty stage. Depending on the age and phase of growth the adolescents are going through, theirRead MoreMusic Censorship Is Not Possible Without The Color Red And For Artists1497 Words   |  6 Pagesis very impactful in how he uses the example of painting the American flag, it’s not possible without the color red and for artists to not be able to write songs using their past experiences that isn’t quite possible either. Another limitation of music censorship is that lyrics are poetry and are filled with double meanings so what may be obscene to one person may be perfectly acceptable to another. John Denver testified at the 1985 hearing of the PMRC stating that his song â€Å"Rocky Mountain High†Read MoreThe Medias Dirty Little Secrets: Media, Advertising, Teenagers, and Sexuality 1442 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to teens in their high school years. Research has demonstrated that teenagers â€Å"voice concerns and attitudes that echo themes common in media messages, and that they behave in ways that reflect media content† (Feldman 245). The concern is that the sexually suggestive media is the reason for the increase of sexual activity among high school teens. The media messages that are known to increase a teenagers’ sexual behavior come from all different angles, such as sexually explicit music lyrics toRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On The Brain1443 Words   |  6 Pagesi n contact with music. There are many studies on what music can do to the brain. There are negative and positive affects of music on the brain. The positive effects of music on the brain are numerous and expansive, with a heavy emphasis on focused concentration. Usually people can interpret faces based on how they feel, but with the help of music humans can see neutral faces differently. â€Å"In fact, our brains actually respond differently to happy and sad music† (Cooper). Happy music usually lets peopleRead MoreChild Behavior: Then and Now692 Words   |  3 Pages Child behavior has been an ongoing controversial topic for years now. Child behavior has without a doubt gotten worse over the years. Statistics have proven that juvenile behavior has become increasingly worse due to things such as crime rates, teen pregnancies, unemployment rates, and more. Today, children are more defiant and rebellious than they were years ago. Crime rates and high school dropout rates have proven this theory to be correct. Now a days these rates are increasingRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pages Teen Pregnancy Meshia Williams Just because teenage pregnancy has decreased does not mean the problem is solved. Nearly all teenage pregnancies are unplanned. Teen mothers are nearly twice as likely to forgo prenatal care in the first trimester. This sets up complications along with health problems, costs, responsible fatherhood, education, and risky behavior. Babies are having babies before they’re even fully developed themselves; the environment, and media along with other things are all factors

The Death Penalty Should Be Used For An Advantage Against...

The death penalty Should be used for an advantage against criminals. Using this means of discipline can severely limit crime sprees. If there is a consequence harsh enough to merit rethinking a law breaking decision, that discipline should be implemented. There are people who are against the death penalty and would argue that the states that have the lowest murder rate have banned capital punishment, but on the other hand if someone went on a murder spree and the kill count racked up into the double digits or even the triple digits the criminal needs to be made an example of. If there is no example of what could happen to those who get out of control, how can we reign in those people? The death penalty has been around for centuries. The first death penalty law dates back all the way to the eighteenth century under king Hammurabi of Babylon’s rule. The death penalty was the main solution to any crime during the 5th, 7th, 10th, 14th, and 18th century. Under Roman law executions were carried out by means of crucifixion, drowning, burning people alive,Show MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Necessary And Necessary1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death penalty debate has had the United States population divided by a great number of elites and citiz ens in support, and an equally larger number of experts and Americans opposed to it. Internationally, also, countries seem to be having a different stance on the issue of whether to do away with the death penalty or to keep supporting it. In the United States, there are about 33 states that have the death penalty as a legal punishment, but there are about 17 states that have abolished the capitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is An Ethical Practice1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Death Penalty According to the Death Penalty Information Center, there has been a total of 1,434 executions since 1978 (Part I). The death penalty is the penalization of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime (Part I). According to DPIC, there are 5 ways to do execution. Lethal injection (1977), electric chair (1888), gas chamber (1924), hanging (1890), and the firing squad (2010) all have a history of their own (Part I). These different methods are used to killRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1137 Words   |  5 Pagesfor capital punishment Topic: why capital punishment should continue General purpose: To argue Specific purpose: my main aim is to convince the audience that capital punishment should be upheld. In other, the advantages of capital punishment outweigh its disadvantages. Introduction Capital punishment is also known as death penalty and it has been in existence since time immemorial. Throughout history, the death penalty has been used to punish a number of crimes that include murder and otherRead MoreWe Kill People Who Kill People Because Killing People Is Wrong577 Words   |  3 Pagesconstantly try to validate capital punishment by stating the so called advantages of capital punishment provides to the people. What they think are the advantages of death penalty would provide to the people. Capital punishment is an inadequate solution to dealing with a criminal and it should be removed from our justice system. Capital punishment is supposed to be an instrument of upholding law and order; discourage criminals and inexpensive compared to life in prison. You know the old saying â€Å"AnRead MoreCapital Punishment and Tradition Form885 Words   |  4 Pages National 5 Writing Folio Discursive essay Should the death penalty be brought back in the United Kingdom? The topic I have chosen to argue about is whether the death penalty id a good thing or bad thing to bring back to Britain, Throughout the Assessment I will be mostly focusing on the question on whether the death penalty should be brought back. To start off the essay will on the history of Capital Punishment and why the death penalty was stopped in the first place, after it will show theRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Capital Punishment1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty has been a big controversy for over centuries. There are many advantages (Pro) and disadvantages (Con) on this issue alone. There are the pro-lifers claiming that it is unjust and cruel, all the while there are others crying out for justice. Many think that giving the death penalty to those who commit such heinous and violent crimes would keep them from ever doing it again. This author supports the use of capital punishments for the crimes that are premeditated or serial offendersRead MoreShould Capi tal Punishment Still be Used in the American System1260 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment, also known as the death penalty, â€Å"is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person† (usliberals.about.com). â€Å"Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers.† Capital punishment can also be â€Å"applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). The death penalty is done â€Å"primarily by means of lethal injection† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). ManyRead MoreDeterrence Is The Primary Source When Defining Criminal Law1549 Words   |  7 PagesDeterrence is the primary source when defining criminal law. According to dictionary.com deterrence â€Å"is a law that was passed that includes the breakdown of punishments and uses then as fear tactics; to disappoint individual criminal defendants from becoming reappearance offenders and to discourage others in society from engaging in similar criminal activity.’ (Dictionary 1). Deterrence work in two ways; large population and the punishment of wrongdoers. Deterrence is aimed at the individual; onceRead MoreEssay The Death Penalty: A Discussion on Its Pros and Cons1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty, a constant source of controversy and divided opinion, is the punishment of death given to criminals who commit severe crimes. As the severity of crimes that attract the death penalty is debatable, so is its correctness and effectiveness. The justice system is based upo n punishment for crimes committed with emphasis on the punishment fitting the crime. Countries such as China and Singapore have used it to punish drug traffickers and therefore fuelled debate on how fitting the punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1644 Words   |  7 Pages Death Penalty in America Death penalty, which is often described as capital punishment, is pronounced on offenders who have committed extremely heinous crimes. It is an ancient practice but in the United States it has faced several controversies in the latter half of the twentieth century (Robertson, 14). Does the death penalty serve any purpose in our current judicial system? Criminal executions were first implemented in our society as a crime deterrent to ensure that the offenders cannot engage

Diffusion and Innovation Free Essays

According to the three days I tracked my diet, I am not as unhealthy as I thought. I eat enough meat, vegetables and grains to meet the daily recommended requirements. I seem to be getting enough protein and my fat intake is appropriate at around 30% of my diet. We will write a custom essay sample on Diffusion and Innovation or any similar topic only for you Order Now My cholesterol intake is also about average. I noticed that by day 3, I was eating more fruit, but that may have been to appear healthier after seeing my previous two days diet. I am going to make a point to eat a piece of fruit with or after every meal, and as a snack instead of cookies. I learned from the tracking that I do need to to eat more fruit and find a way to ingest more dairy. I put skim milk in my coffee and have cheese once in awhile but not enough. My sodium was a little high on day 2, mostly because I had two Cokes. I do not normally drink two Cokes in one day, but I need to be more aware of what I am drinking and drink more water. I sometimes forget that beverages count towards my diet, including coffee and Coke. With school and work, my schedule varies. Some days I am able to eat three healthy meals a day while other days I eat on the run, or sometimes even skip meals. I do not like to eat fast food more than once a week, and I will try to continue with that. I try to exercise a few times a week, but just like meals, sometimes that is not possible. When I do exercise I try to make up for the days I miss and spend extra time on the treadmill. I am pleased that my cholesterol intake is normal and would like to keep that amount in my diet, or possibly lower it. Eating meat helps make me feel full, so I do not think cutting out meat is an option in my diet, but I could decrease my use of butter and other fats. I will start paying more attention to the amount of sodium I take in; luckily I do not eat many pre-packaged foods, so most of my sodium only comes from beverages like soda. It would be hard to give up Coke all together, but maybe I can find another sweet drink that is lower in sodium to have when I eat popcorn. I am going to start carrying a water bottle, so I will be hydrated and perhaps not feel like I need something else to drink. I do know I am not able to cut out coffee while I am in school. How to cite Diffusion and Innovation, Papers

Why We Are Lonely Essay Example For Students

Why We Are Lonely Essay Intolerance is human nature; people who are different from or weaker than the normare victims of intolerance and become isolated and lonely. Those who are in thenorm are expected to be strong and not show their feelings. In Of Mice And Men, byJohn Steinbeck, the social power group is the white, male workers on the farm. They are younger men, still useful, reasonably intelligent, and average-sized. Theyexclude people who do not fit their norm, such as Curley for being short, Lennie forbeing retarded, Candy for being old, Crooks for being black, and Curleys wife forbeing a woman. Between themselves, they expect strength, distance andindependence, and are uncomfortable with emotions. This intolerance and isolationcause loneliness for all the characters in this novel. This social power group oppresses and isolates Curley, Lennie and Candy becausethey are different, even though they are white. Lennie is very strong and big but hismind is like a childs, so the men dont respect him as an equal. For example,George explains to Slim that he, Used to play jokes on Lennie cause he was toodumb to take care of imself(p. 40). Lennie does not take part in the activities theworkers do in their spare time. Lennie does not go to town with the men. In Weed,Lennie gets in trouble because the people dont understand his problem. They reactwith anger instead of understanding. George explains to Slim, Cause he aintmean.like what happened in Weed-(p. 40). Candy is afraid that he will havenowhere to go soon because he is old: I wont have no place to go, an I cant getno jobs. (p. 60) Candy knows that society doesnt value or care about people whocant work. Society ejects them because they are no longer useful. Carlson showsthis when he says about Candys dog, He aint no g ood to you, Candy. An he aintno good himself. Whynt you shoot him, Candy? (p. 44). Candy knows he is likehis dog; an old man is almost useless. He knows how they will discard them hes nolonger useful: They says he wasnt no good to himself nor nobody else. When theycan me here I wisht somebody shoot me. (p. 60) Curley feels excluded fromsociety because he is too short. He hates big men because big men automatically getinto the social power group. Candy comments to George that Curleys like a lot oflittle guys. He hates big guys. Hes alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind oflike hes mad at them because he aint a big guy (p. 26). Curley shows this abouthimself when he is hostile and angry when he meets Lennie for the first time. Curleyshows his extreme insecurity in the bunkhouse as Slim and Carlson are not afraid ofhim. Curley is afraid losing his power of intimidation. He notices that Lennie is weakand afraid, and turns his anger on Lennie. The reader sees Curley is insecurebeca use Curley continues to attack Lennie even though Lennie doesnt even protecthimself or fight back. Each man is rejected by the norm, and is lonely. White menare not the only people who are victims of intolerance and the loneliness it causes. We will write a custom essay on Why We Are Lonely specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The social power group oppresses Crooks because he is black. The boss gets angryat Crooks anytime the boss is upset. Candy explains, The boss gives him hell whenhes mad. (p.20) Only at Christmas is Crooks allowed into the bunkhouse. Whenhe is, Smitty starts a fight with him, even though Crooks is crippled. Crooks knowshe is not important in society because he is black. He explains this to Lennie: This isjust a nigger talkin, an a busted-back nigger. So it dont mean nothing, see? Crookspromises if he had a chance to work for something, he would, such as sharing thelittle farm with George, Lennie, and Candy: I aint so cripped I cant work like ason-of-a-bitch if I want to (p.76). Crooks remembers how little power he has whenCurleys wife warns him, Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get youstrung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny (p.81). As a black man, Crooks hasno chance against the social power group. The white men would kill Crooksbecause he is black. The reader sees this as, Crooks had reduced himself tonothing (p.81). Because the white people require Crooks to stay in his own group,he is lonely. Women are also victim of intolerance and loneliness. .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 , .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .postImageUrl , .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 , .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069:hover , .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069:visited , .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069:active { border:0!important; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069:active , .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069 .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f2922bcb9dd4d21fbf535879592f069:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find(And Write About=) EssayWomen are also victims of intolerance, which leads to loneliness. Curleys wifedreamed of being a movie star, but the man who promised he would help her neverwrote to her . As a woman, during the depression, she has no choice but to marrysomeone who can support her. Society gives jobs and independence to men, andwomen have no power. She is on the bottom of society. Her marriage to Curley is adisaster because he only cares about himself. He isnt interested in her at all, Swellguy, aint he? Spends all his time saying what hes gonna to guys he dont like, and hedont like nobody (p.78). Curleys wife understands that all men think she is anobject. She uses her beauty to attract men so they will talk to her: She put herhands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that body was thrownforward (p.31). Curleys wife needs friends and people to talk to. She tries to findfriends, but everyone turns her away. Curley is jealous and treats he like apossession to be guarded, but his wife is frustrated: Whats the matter with me?she cried. Aint I got right to talk to nobody?' (p.31). Curleys wife is isolatedbecause she is the only woman on the farm, and is kept out of the social powergroup, so she is terribly lonely. Even the normal white workers on the farm are lonely because they isolatethemselves from each other. Slim explains that all the men are afraid to show theirfeelings and be close to others: Aint many guys travel around together. I dontknow why. Maybe everbody in the whole damn would is scared of each other(p.35). Slim describes how the workers choose to he lonely: I hardly never seentwo guys together. You know how the hands are, they just come in and get theirbunk and work a month, and then they quit and go out alone. Never seem to give adamn about nobody (p.39). George and Lennie know that they are lonely like mostworkers: Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong no place . they aint got nothing to lookahead to (p .13,14). At the end of the novel, Carlson shows how men shutthemselves off and hide their feelings, when he doesnt even know George is sad:Now, what the hell you suppose is eatin them two guys? (p.107) The white men inthe society power group choose loneliness because they are afraid of showing theirfeeling and fears. Intolerance and fear exist everywhere in humanity, which leads to loneliness in OfMice and Men. Loneliness has many causes. The workers fear showing their feelingsto each other. They cast out people who are different or weak, such as Curley,Candy Lennie, Crooks and Curleys wife. The author shows the reader thateveryone causes loneliness in society. Maybe when people understand this aboutreal life , they will be able to end loneliness. Words/ Pages : 1,204 / 24

Lung Cancer Essay

Lung Cancer Essay Lung Cancer Essay 1 Genetic mapping and pharmacologic treatments of NSCLC: a review of the literature 2 Abstract Despite recent advances in medicine, lung cancer continues to be the most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 85% of all lung cancers. Researchers have identified epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations that increase the risk for lung cancer in smokers and non-smokers. New pharmacological therapies are aimed at suppressing these oncogene and decreasing the rate of metastasis in certain types of lung cancers. These findings can be useful in not only lung cancer therapies but also other types of cancers. In this review, we provide a brief overview regarding the biology of epidermal growth factor receptor and the development of EGFR inhibitors for the treatment of NSCLC. 3 Introduction Worldwide and in the United States, lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Lung cancer accounts for 28% of cancer deaths in men and 26% of cancer deaths in women (American Cancer Society, 2012). Lung cancer surpassed breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer deaths in women in the late 1980’s and now almost twice as many women die of lung cancer as breast cancer (Siegel, 2011). Non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC), account for 85% of all lung cancers. Although chemotherapy has advanced in the treatment of NSCLC, the prognosis is still poor (Smith, 2004). As a class, NSCLC are relatively insensitive to chemotherapy and radiation therapy compared to small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). The 5-year survival rate for lung cancer is only 15% (National Cancer Institute, 2012). The high mortality rate of lung cancer is largely related to the advanced state of the disease at the time of diagnosis. Lung adenocarcinomas often begins in the outer part of t he lung, well-known symptoms of lung cancer such as chronic cough and hemoptysis may be less common until the later stages of the disease. Early symptoms like fatigue, mild shortness of breath and myalgia are usually overlooked. The leading cause of lung cancer continues to be cigarette smoking; however, roughly 10% to 15% of lung cancer patients in the United States 4 have no history of smoking (Wakalle, 2007). National prevention efforts continue to focus on smoking cessation; however, the percentage of current smokers in the United States has not changed since 2004, after a significant gradual decline from 1997 (Barnes, 2010). Other important risk factors for the development of lung cancer include environmental exposure to tobacco smoke (second hand smoke), radon gas, occupational carcinogens like asbestos, and pre-existing nonmalignant lung disease. The Environmental Protection Agency has issued specific recommendations to reduce and mitigate cancer caused by environmental exposure. In the last decade there have been small but real advances in lung cancer therapy focusing on lung cancer histology and gene mapping. The identification of mutations in lung cancer has led to the development of molecularly targeted therapy to improve the survival of patients with metastatic disease (Pao, 2011). In particular, subgroups of adenocarcinoma (type of NSC LC) can be defined by specific mutations in gene encoding components of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K). EGFR is a tyrosine kinase that participates in the regulations of cellular homeostasis. Following ligand binding, EGFR stimulates a series of reactions in a cascade that influences cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, survival and complex cellular process like tumorigenesis. 5 The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; Erb-1; HER1 in humans) is the cell-surface receptor for members of the epidermal growth factors family (EGF-family) of extracellular protein ligands (Herbst, 2004). The EGFR is a member of the ErbB family of receptors, a subfamily of four

How to Make Black Snake or Glow Worm Fireworks

How to Make Black Snake or Glow Worm Fireworks Black snakes, sometimes called glow worms, are small tablets that you light, using a punk or a lighter, that burn to produce long black snakes of ash. They produce some smoke (which had a characteristic, probably toxic odor), but no fire or explosion. The original fireworks used to contain salts of a heavy metal (such as mercury), so while they were marketed for kids to play with, they really werent that much safer than conventional fireworks, just dangerous in a different way. However, there is a safe way to make black snakes. You can heat baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) with sugar (sucrose) to produce carbon dioxide gas that puffs up black carbon ash (see a video). Black Snake Materials SandAlcohol or fuel oil (High-proof alcohol or lighter fluid works well for this  project)Baking sodaSugar (Powdered sugar or you can grind table sugar in a coffee grinder) Steps to Make Snakes Mix 4 parts powdered sugar with 1 part baking soda. (Try  4 teaspoons sugar and 1 teaspoon baking soda)Make a mound with the sand. Push a depression into the middle of the sand.Pour the alcohol or other fuel into the sand to wet it.Pour the sugar and soda mixture into the depression.Ignite the mound, using a lighter or match. At first, youll get a flame and some small scattered blackened balls. Once the reaction gets going, the carbon dioxide will puff up the carbonate into the continuously extruded snake. You can also make black snakes without sand mix baking soda and sugar in a metal mixing bowl, add the fuel and light the mixture. It should work fine. These will have a distinct, familiar smell... of burnt marshmallows. Finally, rest assured that if you use pure ethanol, sugar, and baking soda, there is nothing toxic about this project. One caution: Dont add fuel to the burning snake, since you risk igniting the alcohol stream. How Black Snakes Work The sugar and baking soda snake proceeds according to the following chemical reactions, where sodium bicarbonate breaks down into sodium carbonate, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas while burning the sugar in oxygen produces water vapor and carbon dioxide gas. The snake is carbonate with black carbon particles: 2 NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 H2O CO2 C2H5OH 3 O2 → 2 CO2 3 H2O These instructions were adapted from a tutorial given on Boing Boing which in turn came from a defunct Russian site. The Russian site suggested two additional ways to make chemical snakes: Ammonium Nitrate Black Snake This works the same way as the sugar and baking soda snake, except using ammonium nitrate (niter) instead of sugar. Mix one part ammonium nitrate and one part baking soda. This recipe is more like what you would see in commercial black snake fireworks, which are supposedly composed of soda with nitrated naphthalenes and linseed oil. Its another very safe demonstration, though not safe enough to eat, like sugar and baking soda. Ammonium Dichromate Green Snake The green snake is a variation on the ammonium dichromate volcano. The volcano is a cool chemistry demonstration (orange sparks, green ash, smoke), but its a chemistry-lab-only demonstration (not safe for kids at all) because the chromium compound is toxic. The green soda snakes are made from: Two parts of ammonium nitrateOne part of powdered sugarOne part of ammonium dichromate Mix the ingredients, add a small amount of water, and roll the result into a snake shape (using gloves is strongly recommended). Allow the snake to dry (the tutorial suggests using a hairdryer to speed the process). Light one end of the snake.  Its worth knowing how to do this demonstration if you have ammonium dichromate and ammonium nitrate on hand, otherwise, let the Russian photos suffice and play with the sugar and baking soda snakes instead.  In this case, an orange snake burns to green ash.  Another (spectacular) form of black carbon snake results from reacting sugar and sulfuric acid. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

BUYER BEHAVIOUR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

BUYER BEHAVIOUR - Essay Example to as consumer behaviour is an essential component of marketing because it helps in the determination of pricing incentives, mode of advertising and brand differentiation among others. This paper therefore seeks to identify and illustrate the concepts that facilitate understanding of buyer behaviour as well as evaluate the various models or theories of buyer behaviour with close association with the concept of neuroscience. Another area that will be looked at is the area of decision making process in consumption that gives rise to the various types of consumer purchases. To begin, buyer behaviour generally refers the process in which consumers take in order to make decisions on acquiring certain goods or services for their own use. Consumer buying behaviour is therefore a multi-staged process that involves the identification of a specific need and even goes beyond the consumption stage to an evaluation one. It is for this reason that consumers are likely or unlikely to consume one product as opposed to the other in cases where there is indifference between two products. The consumer buying process is a complex one because of the influences it relies on and the characteristics of human diversity that makes us act differently. Some research studies have also indicated that the buying behaviour can also be linked to neuroscience. It is therefore important to understand the process of consumer buying behaviour as shall be discussed in the following section. The consumer buying decision-making process model adopts a five stage interconnected process that illustrates how individuals or consumer groups will always conduct themselves before and after purchase of a product or a service (Riley 1). The first stage is the need identification and problem awareness stage. At this stage, an individual identifies a need within him or her that needs to be satisfied. The utilitarian theory has been associated with this stage of decision making. Since an individual identifies that

Application of Theory Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Application of Theory Paper - Essay Example The theory makes use of the fourteen components which are solely based on the wants of human beings. The theory works on two major assumptions which are â€Å"Care givers also known as nurses have a responsibility of looking after the client until they are in a position where they can adequately look after themselves’ and â€Å"Nurses are always on the look and selfless in ensuring that the patients recover for their ailments† and lastly â€Å"Nurses will be more effective when they obtain an undergraduate certificate in both arts and sciences†. This paper will examine the problem in nursing leadership by providing scholarly evidence to support the issue. In addition, it will present one strategy and the concepts and principles where the nursing theory are applicable, provide a rationale for the chosen strategy and one ethical strategy for the theory. Nursing leadership has been an emerging issue over the years because of the numerous challenges which various sectors of nursing encounter. Globalization in today’s society has really changed the shape of nursing and nurses across the globe require effective leadership to maintain to the required standards and generate a new generation of nurses. Quality in many health cares is determined by the efficacy of the leadership available. On the other hand leadership is extremely essential in all institutions or organizations. It can be defined as the process through which goals are identified by providing accurate support and motivation(McEwen & Wills, 2007). Nursing practice requires accurate evidence that is only obtained through extensive research. Putting together the evidence collected into nursing practice is necessary for quality to be achieved in the nursing filed. Therefore the behaviors of most health care providers have been wanting as they have not been able to accurately determine the kinds of involvement needed to

The Birth of Baseball :: essays research papers

The Birth of Baseball Baseball. The American Pastime. A true love of mine and of many Americans. The game's objective is to outscore your opponent by having more baserunners come across the final of four bases, called home plate. It's ironic in a way. The more these athletes "go home," the more successful they are. There is a reward in a "walk" and batters can be among the game's greats by failing seven out of 10 times. Although baseball is usually traced to the mid-19th century, games involving bats and balls started long before that. In fact, the first recorded "batting contests" began more than 5,000 years ago when Egyptian priests engaged in mock combat with bats. Balls which sometimes symbolized the sun and other deities, eventually found their way into the game. These games were gradually brought to Europe and eventually America. When these games reached England, they became classified as "stoolball." The "pitcher" attempted to hit an upturned stool with a ball before a "batter" could bat it away with a "stick." Legend has it that when this game moved out of the churchyard and into the countryside, more "stools" or "bases" were added. These bases had to be circled after the ball was struck. This led to the creation of English game "rounders," and a rule was added. A base runner could be put "out" by being struck with a thrown ball. Imagine that ruled had stayed. You'd have Roger Clemens firing fastballs at rookie infielders, who would run for their lives. Posts called "goals" or "bases" were driven into the ground.

Marketing Visual Merchandising Essay

How visual merchandising helps improving sales and its effects on retailing? ABSTRACT Visual Merchandising is the way or art of displaying goods and products in a manner that is appealing to the eyes of the customer. It sets the context of the merchandise in an aesthetically pleasing fashion, presenting them in a way that would attract the attention and convert the window shoppers into prospects and ultimately buyers of the product. A creative and talented retailer can use visual merchandising to breathe in new life into his store products. Passion for design and creativity are essential and the key to be a good visual merchandiser. A perfect design process and the ability to create ideas that are different are required. Awareness of happenings in fashion world is needed so as to keep up-to-date with the dynamics of the market constantly to ensure whatever merchandise displayed make a good comeback to attract shoppers. Keyword: visual merchandising, window displays, signs, interior displays, cosmetic promotions. 1. Introduction Visual Merchandising has been gaining more importance and attention from retailer of late as part of the emerging marketing industry. Research shows most of the people who went to shopping centre did not have an idea of what to buy or which shop to go, most of them get attracted by the display inside or outside the retailer. â€Å"Seventy percent of consumers in-store purchases are unplanned, which means they came to the store to buy something else,† says Greg Smith, director of communications for the Chicago-based Point Of Purchase Advertising Institute (POPAI). The main goal of display is to showcase the products within the overall display area to attract customers to give in three to five seconds of their attention to the window display The retailer visual message should be conveyed to the customer in that short period of time. It should not be like an unsuccessful TV advertisement, where the product is forgotten altogether and only the concept of the commercial remains in the mind of the viewer. The arrangement of window display should go with the product and should not suppress them to make it discernible to the eye. According to Dolan and Thomas G (2012), It’s important to realize that no matter how much advertising you do on a particular product or brand, most shoppers can be swayed by the in-store display. It is why nowadays it had become a popular trend among retailer to apply visual merchandising in their stores and retailer outlet. 2. Consumer Emotion and Affective Response Emotion is the core factors in affective perspective. It affects an individual’s luminal and subconscious level, and serves as the internal motivator that attracts us to the things that makes us feel good or positively associate with our minds (Williamson, 2002). Individuals tend to focus on information selectively, which is consistent with one’s mood state and later, recall the information that is mood-consistent (Mattila and Wirtz, 2000). Mood-based evaluations are common in individual judgment of products or services (Schwarz, 1997). Russell and Geraldine (1980) assumed that affect is an individual’s internal state comprising of both pleasure and arousal. 3. Visual Merchandising and Consumption Visual merchandising enhances the attractiveness of a store and its perceived image from the viewpoint of customers. A positive mood serves as a contextual cue for evaluating the perceived quality, image of a product and store, and purchase intention (Bakamitsos, 2000). The impact of a pleasant store atmosphere is also positively related to customer satisfaction (Spies et al., 1997). Atmospheric stimuli which please the actual and emotional needs of consumers enhance the degree of consumer participation in a store, leading to favourable purchasing behaviours (Wright et al., 2006). In general, the store exterior and interior are the two major areas covered in Visual Merchandising and a variety of components (colour combination, product placement, lighting arrangement, layout and highlight design, mannequin and props selection, fixtures and fittings selection) are involved in creating a favourable shopping atmosphere. For instance, Babin et al. (2003) found that the combination of colours and lighting plays a critical role in influencing the purchase intention of consumers and store patronage. Intangible store elements, such as sprayed fragrance, can stimulate one’s affective state and help boost mental imagination (Fiore et al., 2000). Chebat et al. (2001) found that appropriate music can affect the cognitive activity of consumers. A positive imagery also helps in associating a better cognitive experience between consumers and products, and intensifying purchase intentions (Macinnis and Price, 1987). However, consumers’ responses can be affected by cultural difference. Chan and Tai (2001) found that Chinese Hong Kong people rely on culture values (e.g. practical realism) to evaluate store displays and less susceptible to environmental cues than American consumers. Also, Chinese cultural values had a direct relationship with store atmosphere evaluation in apparel consumption (Fok and Chong, 1996). For Vietnamese consumers, hedonic shopping motivations were directly related to store atmosphere evaluation in supermarkets (Nguyen et al., 2007). For Korean consumers, different cultural expectations were found in store environment expectations in discount stores (Park, 2005). Therefore, cultural difference is important to influence store atmosphere evaluation. 4. Visual merchandising and Sales Today, customer walks through any mall or large stand-alone store where they moves through a continuos themes promotional mix of visual merchandising. The visual campaign starts with the outside window and continues through the use of end-aisle displays, layout, fixtures, and signage, continuing to the point of purchase displays where one final push is made ( Bell and Ternus, 2002). Once considered ‘’making the store pretty,’’ visual merchandising has become its own department in larger stores. The visual merchandising process promotes sales without the need for a sales associate ( Bell and Ternus, 2002). Research confirms the importance of visual merchandising (Janiszewski, 1998; Mckinly, 2003); it has been found effective in increasing sales (Edwards and Shackley, 1992) and imperative in enchancing store image. Visual merchandising that can be effective include exterior displays, window displays (Edward and Shackley, 1992; Gubernick, 1986), in-store display as well as the separate display components of signage ( Edward and Shackley, 1992) and lighting. Given the possilities of visual marketing, one might expect that all retailers would use it. For many small business owners, however, the need to create visual displays is just one more task (Yu and Muske, 2003). Successful visual merchandising and brand delivery is all about understanding and satisfying customer needs. So the more that a company understands its consumers, brand and competitors, the better it can define and refine its own visual merchandising practice to deliver better solutions instore to improve the customer experience (Mckeever, 2007). 5. Physical In-store Environment It has frequently been suggested that â€Å"good† interior design within a store can maintain customer interest, encourage customers to lower their psychological defences and make a purchase (Kotler, 1974). In examining this potential, the physical in-store environment has been examined in relation to various elements, for example, orienting factors, signage (Bitner, 1992); spatial factors (Bitner, 1992); and ambient conditions (Bitner, 1992), which Kotler (1974) termed â€Å"atmospherics†. These elements are in many ways redolent of the facets of merchandise display identified above. This high degree of congruence between merchandise display facets and the elements identified when concerning the physicality of the in-store environment would appear to add further weight to the use of such â€Å"borrowed† approaches in this research. The work regarding the physicality of the in-store environment focuses on the â€Å"communication† of elements through cues and stimuli that the customer digests through a number of sensory modalities (visual, aural, olfactory, haptic and taste). Within the research on in-store environments it has been suggested that some people are better at â€Å"digesting† environmental stimuli than others (Bitner, 1992). Given that up to 90 per cent of the cues provided by an environment are digested through sight (Edwards and Shackley, 1992) it follows that many environmental cues in the retail context are visually communicated. The twin threads of visual communication and legibility highlighted in the environmental literature echo the sentiments raised in the definition of visual merchandising above. This then further strengthens the links between the visual merchandising and considerations of the physicality of the in-store environment. Therefore, from either perspective, understanding how to communicate product and brand images to customers through individual visual stimuli is vital. 6. Aims of Visual Merchandising They are several aim of the usage of visual merchandising. Successful way of using visual merchandising will be able to send out quality message to potential and prospective customer and also enticing them to buy from the store(Kerfoot et al., 2003). Visual merchandising not only function as a configuration of space, layout and consumer flow, but visual merchandising itself is also a powerful communication and experience enhancer for the customer(Kotler, 1974). * Generate Experience Experience generation pertains to stimulation and management of the entire domain of the consumer’s senses and managing sensuality so as well as to be congruent with the consumer’s desires Visual merchandising able to manage the visual senses whereby affect experience generation in retailing. * Maximize Sales Effective visual merchandising helps in increasing sales through facilitation of consumer sampling and exposing the best of merchandise to the consumer . * Strengthen the Brand Visual merchandising can add brand strength to the retail store brand where the experience occurs if being properly managed. For example, Apple store who use visual merchandising have been a successful icon in the technology market and been known for their merchandise being visualized in their store. * Help Expansion of Product Categories Through Optimizing Display Effective visual merchandising also packs more through optimum display of merchandise. Thereby devouring empty spaces in the retailer where it is not necessary, making it feasible to display larger number of products and product categories, enhancing higher total spending and hence contributes to the profits of the retailer. 7. Diccusion Visual Merchandising was conceptualised in the western countries around the 60s. The basic tenet was to â€Å"differentiate† the brand in question, build â€Å"tactile† attributes at the point-of-sale which will reinforce the product attributes (directly or subtly) & act as a â€Å"call for action†, for the favourably disposed customer to â€Å"touch & feel† the brand experience. By the 90s visual merchandising had scaled the status of â€Å"art† & spilled on to a scientific territory. Organised retail contributed a lot to this development, as they were open to experimenting and it was an adding to the consumer purchasing experience. Visual merchandising is the art and science of retailing. It’s the thoughtful design of the store. It’s the aisle layouts, product adjacencies and the product sets themselves. Visual merchandising understands the target customer’s needs/desires and delivering an environment that encourages spending and increases purchases. Visual Merchandising aids customers’ buying decisions by placing the product where customers expect to find it. VM provides information about the product where it can easily be seen. Seeing, Smelling, Tasting, Feeling, Selling and Merchandising is all tied together. Often time, about a 250% sales increase when retailer offer a â€Å"try before you buy† type sales process and in this condition where visual merchandising had fulfilled all the condition. In this case, visual merchandising definitely has an impact on sales and helping increasing the fortunes of retailer. 8. Conclusion This research investigates how visual merchandising plays an important role in upgrading the fortunes and sales of retailer and the relationship of it between visual merchandising and retailer. It is found that attention should be paid to the overall store displays which include in-store and out-store display to attract consumer and products should be displayed at area which could easily catch up potential and prospective consumer view. Visual merchandising is known as a very common strategies that be used in the trend nowadays as research shows that more than 70% of people who went to a mall haven’t decided what they want to buy so it is important how visual merchandising play a role in luring potential buyer to the retailer. Visual Merchandising is everything that customers sees, both interior and exterior, that creates a positive image of the business and results in attention, interest, desire and action on part of the customer. Creative and great visual merchandising attracts attention, creates interest and invites customer to the store, directly gives impact on the sales of the whole retailer. So it is important how a retailer present the interior and exterior of the store. Furthermore, a good display is also act as a silent salesperson. When salespeople are busy with other consumer or the shop is closed, a strong window display showcases spoke to the consumer itself. Visual merchandising should complement and enhance the image of your store. Combined with good lightning, strong signage and professional fixtures, visual merchandising generates excitement and of course, lead to an increasing in sales. Therefore, visual merchandising is definitely a major determinant for a customer to enter a store to spend as a consumer. REFERENCES [1] Babin, B., Hardesty, D. and Suter, T. (2003), â€Å"Color and shopping intentions: the intervening effect of price fairness and perceived effect†, Journal of Business Research, 56(7), 541-51 [2] Bakamitsos, G.A. (2000), â€Å"Mood effects on product evaluations: when and how does mood makes a difference†, doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston and Chicago, IL. [3] Bell.J., and Ternus, K. (2002). Silent selling; Best practices and effective strategies in visual merchandising (2nd ed.), New York: Fairchild Publications. [4] Bellizzi, J.A. and Hite, R.E. 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Individualism in Early American Literature Essay - 1099 Words

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